Vertebral Compression Fractures

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are common, especially in older adults. They affect approximately 25% of all postmenopausal women in the United States and their occurrence steadily increases with advancing age, reaching 40% in women 80 years and older. Although less common in older men, compression fractures are also a major health concern in this group. Because those 65 years and older are the fastest growing population segment in the U.S., the occurrence of this age-specific fracture is likely to escalate.

VCFs have a substantial and negative impact on the quality of life and day-to-day functioning of those afflicted. Acute and chronic pain in the elderly is commonly attributed to vertebral compression fractures, often leading to further health deterioration or the "downward spiral" and a loss of independence. Because there is a substantial risk of subsequent fractures of all types in persons who have had a vertebral compression fracture, it is important that VCFs be diagnosed and treated early.