Procedure
Disc Decompression
Patients with contained disc herniations who do not respond to conservative treatment may be helped by percutaneous discectomy.
Multiple clinical studies have shown that percutaneous discectomy using the Stryker Dekompressor® is successful for 90% of patients.[1] This minimally invasive procedure reduces pressure on the nerve root by removing disc nucleus. It results in minimal annular disruption, preserving disc strength and future treatment options, including surgery.[2][3][4]
Benefits of Stryker Disc Decompression are reported to include excellent success rates,[2][5] maintained annular integrity,[2][3][4] low outpatient treatment costs, rapid rehabilitation, and low risk. The procedure generally takes only 15 to 30 minutes to perform and doesn't require a hospital stay.

Benefits of disc decompression include:
- Significant pain relief[6][7]
- Maintained annular integrity[6][8][9]
- Reduced use of analgesics[6][7]
- Improved quality of life[6][7]
- Quantifiable disc material removal[7]
- Less epidural scarring
- Quick recovery: generally 3 to 5 days
- Low complication and morbidity rates[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
- Outpatient procedure requiring only local anesthetic alleviates possible complications of open surgery and general anesthesia
Compared to surgery, percutaneous discectomy provides:
- Possible reduction in:
—Perineural scarring
—Postoperative fibrosis
—Permanent structural alterations
—Spinal instability - Decreased complication rate: 0.5% vs. 3% with open surgical discectomy[19][20]
- Lower re-herniation rate: 5% vs. 10-15% compared to open lumbar discectomy[21]
- No incision required
- Decrease in:
—Anesthesia
—Procedure time
—Recovery time
Disc Decompression Procedure Animation
Disc Decompression Procedure Animation (:59)
Part Number: 1000-900-016 Rev A
Back pain is frequently caused by a bulging of the lumbar disc, which normally acts as a cushion between the bones and the lower back. Due to injury or natural aging, the disc wall or annulus begin to degenerate, allowing the center or nucleus of the disc to expand, creating a bulge. This bulge can irritate nerves in the spine causing pain in the lower back and legs. Through a minimally invasive procedure known as percutaneous discectomy, a tiny puncture is made into the annulus of the affected disc and the Stryker decompressor discectomy pro is introduced. The excess nucleus material is drawn up into the decompressor, reducing the size of the bulge and releasing painful pressure from the surrounding nerves.
Disc Decompression Procedure Walkthrough
Discectomy Procedural Walkthrough (3:12)
Part Number: 1000-000-146 Rev None
Stanley Golovac, M.D. – “A perfect candidate for a percutaneous discectomy is an individual who’s usually a weekend warrior, a person who has been pretty active on the weekends, gets typically hurt by lifting or bending or picking up something or playing with his children. In doing so the individual usually experiences back and leg pain. And that would be the ideal person to have a percutaneous discectomy done.
Well the Stryker Dekompressor offers a significant advantage. Number one, it allows an individual to have this type of procedure performed as an outpatient. So minimizing costs are tremendous from the patient’s point of view and from the insurance company’s standpoint also. It completely avoids having an open surgical scar so that means we would not be going to a true operating room setting; it’s done in a special procedures room. Usually the feedback from the Stryker Dekompressor patient is one of exhilaration. They’re happy that they’ve tried this type of procedure from an alternative form of therapy. Having something done as simple as it is, is usually completed in a 30-minute period of time. Once that goal is complete, the patient usually is able to return to their normal status of life and return to work habits usually in one to two weeks.
When we speak of risks typically we always have to introduce the three factors that can typically occur. Number one, bleeding is always a concern to the patient. So we minimize that by using the smallest needle possible to access the disc. Number two, infection is always a concern also, so we always want to try to implement antibiotic therapy before and during the procedure in order for sterility to be maintained and for an introduction of outside microbes not to be introduced into the actual procedure. And third and lastly, is the individual one who may experience a nerve injury or nerve inflammation? And so by the usage of fluoroscopy to use and access the placement of the needle into the disc, we can typically avoid any nerve injury from occurring.
It’s a device that is completely sealed and wrapped in a sterile package. It is retrieved and removed sterilely by myself or by the individual who is performing the procedure. This device is completely self-contained; it has a motor and a battery that allows revolutions of 10,000 times per minute to develop turning inside the disc. And the disc material then creeps along the shaft and collects itself in the chamber. Once that goal has achieved its maximum amount of retrieval of disc material, we then stop the procedure and send the actual specimen to the pathologist.
The post op care for the Stryker Dekompressor usually involves completion of the procedure the day that it’s scheduled to be performed. The next day that I’ll see the patient is probably within a two-week period of time to reevaluate and determine the patient’s condition. Once that is achieved, we then schedule him to begin aqua therapy, which is pretty much mandatory from my pain clinic standpoint. I would like my individual patients to get back into water, get them accommodated to bending, twisting, flexing and squatting and then progress onto land therapy. Once they have achieved and completed that goal, they’re reevaluated at a four-week period of time and then we reassess the entire patient’s complaints with any problems that may have developed.”
Multiple clinical studies have shown that percutaneous discectomy using the Stryker Dekompressor® is successful for 90% of patients.[22]


